Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Fabio Montobbio Author-X-Name-First: Fabio Author-X-Name-Last: Montobbio Author-Email: fabio.montobbio@unicatt.it Author-Workplace-Name: Dipartimento di Politica Economica, DISCE, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy – BRICK, Collegio Carlo Alberto, Torino, Italy – ICRIOS, Bocconi University, Milano, Italy Author-Name: Jacopo Staccioli Author-X-Name-First: Jacopo Author-X-Name-Last: Staccioli Author-Email: jacopo.staccioli@unicatt.it Author-Workplace-Name: Dipartimento di Politica Economica, DISCE, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy – Institute of Economics, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Pisa, Italy Author-Name: Maria Enrica Virgillito Author-X-Name-First: Maria Enrica Author-X-Name-Last: Virgillito Author-Email: mariaenrica.virgillito@santannapisa.it Author-Workplace-Name: Institute of Economics, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Pisa, Italy – Dipartimento di Politica Economica, DISCE, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy Author-Name: Marco Vivarelli Author-X-Name-First: Marco Author-X-Name-Last: Vivarelli Author-Email: marco.vivarelli@unicatt.it Author-Workplace-Name: Dipartimento di Politica Economica, DISCE, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy – UNU-MERIT, Maastricht, The Netherlands – IZA, Bonn, Germany Title: The empirics of technology, employment and occupations: lessons learned and challenges ahead Abstract: What have we learned, from the most recent years of debate and analysis, of the future of work being threatened by technology? This paper presents a critical review of the empirical literature and outlines both lessons learned and challenges ahead. Far from being fully exhaustive, the review intends to highlight common findings and main differences across economic studies. According to our reading of the literature, a few challenges—and also the common factors affecting heterogeneous outcomes across studies—still stand, including (i) the variable used as a proxy for technology, (ii) the level of aggregation of the analyses, (iii) the deep heterogeneity of different types of technologies and their adopted mix, (iv) the structural differences across adopters, and (v) the actual combination of the organisational practices in place at the establishment level in affecting net job creation/destruction and work reorganisation. Length: 40 Creation-Date: 2022-11 File-URL: http://dipartimenti.unicatt.it/politica-economica-DIPE0028.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: First version, 2022 Number: dipe0028 Classification-JEL: O33 Keywords: Technology, Employment, Skills, Occupations, Tasks, Future of Work Handle: RePEc:ctc:serie5:dipe0028