Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Marco Grazzi Author-X-Name-First: Marco Author-X-Name-Last: Grazzi Author-Email: marco.grazzi@unicatt.it Author-Workplace-Name: DISCE, Università Cattolica Author-Name: Chiara Piccardo Author-X-Name-First: Chiara Author-X-Name-Last: Piccardo Author-Email: chiara.piccardo@univr.it Author-Workplace-Name: Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche, Università di Verona Author-Name: Cecilia Vergari Author-X-Name-First: Cecilia Author-X-Name-Last: Vergari Author-Email: cecilia.vergari@unibo.it Author-Workplace-Name: Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche, Università di Bologna Title: Concordance and complementarity in IP instruments Abstract: This work investigates the relationship between proxies of innovation activities, such as patents and trademarks, and firm performance in terms of revenues and growth. By resorting to the virtual universe of Italian manufacturing firms we provide a rather complete picture of the innovation activities of Italian firms, in terms of patents and trademarks, and we study whether the two instruments for protecting Intellectual Property (IP) exhibit complementarity or substitutability. In addition, and to our knowledge novel, we propose a measure of concordance (or proximity) between the patents and trademarks owned by the same firm and we then investigate whether such concordance appears to exert any effect on performance. Length: 49 Creation-Date: 2019-01 File-URL: http://dipartimenti.unicatt.it/politica-economica-DIPE0003.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: First version, 2019 Number: dipe0003 Classification-JEL: O31, O34, L25 Keywords: Trademarks, Patents, Innovation, Intellectual Property, Complementarity, Concordance, Technological proximity, Firm performance, Firm growth Handle: RePEc:ctc:serie5:dipe0003