Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Massimo Bordignon Author-X-Name-First: Massimo Author-X-Name-Last: Bordignon Author-Email: massimo.bordignon@unicatt.it Author-Workplace-Name: Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Author-Name: Matteo Gamalerio Author-X-Name-First: Matteo Author-X-Name-Last: Gamalerio Author-Email: matteo.gamalerio@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: University of Warwick Author-Name: Gilberto Turati Author-X-Name-First: Gilberto Author-X-Name-Last: Turati Author-Email: gilberto.turati@unito.it Author-Workplace-Name: Dipartimento di Scienze Economico-Sociali e Matematico-Statistiche, Università di Torino Title: Decentralization, Vertical Fiscal Imbalance, and Political Selection Abstract: In a career-concern model of politics with endogenous candidacy and different types of politicians, following a decentralization reform, politicians with different skills are elected in municipalities characterized by different levels of autonomous resources. As an effect, consumer welfare increases only, or mainly, in richer municipalities. We test these predictions by exploiting the differentiated reduction in Vertical Fiscal Imbalance in Italian municipalities, due to the strong difference in the tax base, following the decentralization reforms of the '90s. Results strongly support our predictions and are robust to several alternative stories. Length: 49 Creation-Date: 2013-11 File-URL: http://dipartimenti.unicatt.it/economia-finanza-def0002.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: First version, 2013 Number: def0002 Classification-JEL: D72 D78 Keywords: decentralization, vertical fiscal imbalance, quality of politicians Handle: RePEc:ctc:serie1:def0002