Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Tommaso Colussi Author-X-Name-First: Tommaso Author-X-Name-Last: Colussi Author-Email: tommaso.colussi@unicatt.it Author-Workplace-Name: Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Author-Workplace-Name: Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Author-Name: Matteo Romagnoli Author-X-Name-First: Matteo Author-X-Name-Last: Romagnoli Author-Email: matteo.romagnoli@unicatt.it Author-Workplace-Name: Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Author-Workplace-Name: Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Author-Name: Elena Villar Author-X-Name-First: Elena Author-X-Name-Last: Villar Author-Email: elena.villar@unicatt.it Author-Workplace-Name: Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Author-Workplace-Name: Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Title: The Intended and Unintended Consequences of Taxing Waste. Abstract: This paper investigates the economic and environmental effects of pay-as-youthrow (PAYT) waste programs. Using a newly constructed longitudinal dataset of Italian municipalities and a staked-by-event design, we obtain three main findings: (i) PAYT programs significantly reduce total waste production; (ii) they further decrease waste management costs and leave municipal finances unaffected; (iii) they generate positive spillover effects on pro-environmental behaviors not directly targeted by the program. Survey evidence suggests that PAYT increases environmental awareness and concerns of the population in treated municipalities. Length: 52 Creation-Date: 2022-09 File-URL: http://dipartimenti.unicatt.it/economia-finanza-def118.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: First version, 2022 Number: def118 Classification-JEL: C21, H23, Q53. Keywords: Waste Management, Taxation, Difference-in-Differences, Variation in Treatment Timing. Handle: RePEc:ctc:serie1:def118