Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Luca Pieroni Author-X-Name-First: Luca Author-X-Name-Last: Pieroni Author-Name: Melcior Rossello Roig Author-X-Name-First: Melcior Rossello Roig Author-X-Name-Last: Roig Author-Name: Luca Salmasi Author-X-Name-First: Luca Author-X-Name-Last: Salmasi Author-Email: luca.salmasi@unicatt.it Author-Workplace-Name: Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Author-Workplace-Name: Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Title: Italy: immigration and the evolution of populism. Abstract: We estimate the impact of immigration on the upsurge of populism in Italy. Our data considers electoral results at municipality level of the Senate of the Italian Republic and the Chamber of Deputies over the period 2006-2018. Findings in our research point toward a positive impact of the share of migrants on the rise of right-wing populist parties. According to our estimates the size of the average increase of the share of immigrants between our first and last electoral years (3.33 percentage points) corresponds to an increase of 2.08 percentage points for the Centre-right coalition. Lega is the party that capitalizes the most out of the anti-immigration. The size of the effect for Lega raises to 6.41 percentage points. We explore the heterogenous e ect of how the antiimmigration rhetoric is the main mechanism that exacerbates out of fear and insecurity the gap between Lega and its most direct rivals. Our paper o ers a fresh view by looking at plausible mechanisms behind our results by inspecting the European Social Survey. Length: 52 Creation-Date: 2021-01 File-URL: http://dipartimenti.unicatt.it/economia-finanza-def098.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: First version, 2021 Number: def098 Classification-JEL: P16,D72,J15. Keywords: Immigration, Populism, Italy, Instrumental Variables. Handle: RePEc:ctc:serie1:def098